{"id":2247,"date":"2020-12-27T13:01:45","date_gmt":"2020-12-27T07:31:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.isocietymanager.com\/?p=2247"},"modified":"2023-04-23T15:14:31","modified_gmt":"2023-04-23T09:44:31","slug":"what-is-an-hvac-system-and-what-are-its-parts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/factech.ai\/blog\/what-is-an-hvac-system-and-what-are-its-parts\/","title":{"rendered":"What is an HVAC System and What are its Parts?"},"content":{"rendered":"<button id=\"listenButton1\" class=\"responsivevoice-button\" type=\"button\" value=\"Play\" title=\"ResponsiveVoice Tap to Start\/Stop Speech\"><span>&#128266; Listen to Post<\/span><\/button>\n        <script>\n            listenButton1.onclick = function(){\n                if(responsiveVoice.isPlaying()){\n                    responsiveVoice.cancel();\n                }else{\n                    responsiveVoice.speak(\"What Is An HVAC System? First and foremost, HVAC stands for heating, ventilation, and air conditioning. Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning\u00a0(HVAC) is the technology of indoor and vehicular environmental comfort. Its goal is to provide thermal comfort and acceptable indoor air quality. Wikipedia defines HVAC as: \\\"Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning\u00a0(HVAC)[1]\u00a0is the technology of indoor and vehicular environmental comfort. Its goal is to provide\u00a0thermal comfort\u00a0and acceptable\u00a0indoor air quality. HVAC system design is a subdiscipline of\u00a0mechanical engineering, based on the principles of\u00a0thermodynamics\\\" Where is HVAC technology used? HVAC is an important part of residential structures such as single-family homes, apartment buildings, hotels, and senior living facilities, medium to large industrial and office buildings such as skyscrapers and hospitals, vehicles such as cars, trains, airplanes, ships and submarines, and in marine environments, where safe and healthy building conditions are regulated with respect to temperature and humidity, using fresh air from outdoors. This system provides heating and cooling to residential and commercial buildings. You can find HVAC systems anywhere from single-family homes to submarines where they provide the means for environmental comfort. What are the major functions of HVAC System? The three major functions of HVAC are: Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning All 3 functions are interrelated, especially with the need to provide thermal comfort and acceptable indoor air quality within reasonable installation, operation, and maintenance costs. HVAC systems can be used in both domestic and commercial environments. HVAC systems can provide ventilation, and maintain pressure relationships between spaces. The means of air delivery and removal from spaces is known as room air distribution. What are the parts of the HVAC System? The main parts of an HVAC System are: Ducts: Ducts are the channels through which the heated or cooled air passes. Pro tip: Get your ducts cleaned every 2 to 5 years in order to keep everything in working condition.\u00a0 Visit here for different components of Ducts - Wikipedia Condensing unit-\u00a0 Condenser coil or compressor is part of your air conditioner or heat pump, and it\u2019s usually installed outside your home or property where refrigerant gas is cooled by exchanging heat with outside air. This happens when it compresses and condenses refrigerant from a warm gas to a cold liquid. At the same time, a fan blows air over the compressor to disperse the heat and cool the refrigerant faster. Then, your HVAC system sends the liquid refrigerant through an aluminum or copper line or tube to your evaporator coil. HVAC System Components Vents-\u00a0Typically, vents are metal and can be found near the ducts in the ceiling or on the floor. These are rectangular metal parts with air direction control slats. Thermostat- The\u00a0physical\u00a0unit\u00a0is\u00a0tiny\u00a0and\u00a0usually within your house, mounted on a wall.\u00a0This\u00a0regulates\u00a0your HVAC system\\'s heating cooling work.\u00a0 Evaporator coil -\u00a0Evaporator coil is an important part of your air conditioner or heat pump that\u2019s inside your system\u2019s indoor air handler. These are\u00a0triggered\u00a0when\u00a0there is\u00a0a\u00a0need\u00a0for\u00a0cool\u00a0air. These\u00a0are\u00a0part\u00a0of\u00a0the furnace, but are situated outside the unit of the furnace.\u00a0 Refrigerant line- It is part of the mechanism of cooling. These are\u00a0metal\u00a0(usually\u00a0aluminum\u00a0or\u00a0copper)\u00a0tubes\u00a0that\u00a0bring\u00a0the liquid back to the condensing device and to the evaporating coil. Furnace - \u00a0This is a large appliance usually stored in a closet or a garage. Furnaces can be one of two types: single-stage or two-stage. Heat exchanger - This is inside the furnace and is activated by the thermostat. It is triggered when warm air is needed. https:\/\/factech.ai\/blog\/hvac-maintenance-checklist\/ To know more about how Factech can help you in the Maintenance of the HVAC System through the Kaizen CAFM system. Visit here\", \"US English Female\");\n                }\n            };\n        <\/script>\n    \n<h1>What Is An HVAC System?<\/h1>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2254 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/factech.ai\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/hvac-system.jpg\" alt=\" hvac maintenance\" width=\"299\" height=\"168\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">First and foremost, HVAC stands for heating, ventilation, and air conditioning.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning<\/b>\u00a0(<b>HVAC<\/b>) is the technology of indoor and vehicular environmental comfort. Its goal is to provide thermal comfort and acceptable indoor air quality.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Wikipedia defines HVAC as:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">&#8220;<span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva;\"><em><b>Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning<\/b>\u00a0(<b>HVAC<\/b>)<sup id=\"cite_ref-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Heating,_ventilation,_and_air_conditioning#cite_note-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0is the technology of indoor and vehicular environmental comfort. Its goal is to provide\u00a0<a title=\"Thermal comfort\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thermal_comfort\">thermal comfort<\/a>\u00a0and acceptable\u00a0<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indoor_air_quality\">indoor air quality<\/a>. HVAC system design is a subdiscipline of\u00a0<a title=\"Indoor air quality\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mechanical_engineering\">mechanical engineering<\/a>, based on the principles of\u00a0<a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thermodynamics\">thermodynamics<\/a>&#8220;<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Where is HVAC technology used?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">HVAC is an important part of residential structures such as single-family homes, apartment buildings, hotels, and senior living facilities, medium to large industrial and office buildings such as skyscrapers and hospitals, vehicles such as cars, trains, airplanes, ships and submarines, and in marine environments, where safe and healthy building conditions are regulated with respect to temperature and humidity, using fresh air from outdoors. This system provides heating and cooling to residential and commercial buildings. You can find HVAC systems anywhere from single-family homes to submarines where they provide the means for environmental comfort.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>What are the major functions of HVAC System?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 13pt;\"><strong>The three major functions of HVAC are:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Heating, <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Ventilation and<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"> Air Conditioning <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">All 3 functions are interrelated, especially with the need to provide thermal comfort and acceptable indoor air quality within reasonable installation, operation, and maintenance costs.<\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-2252 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/factech.ai\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/hvac.jpg\" alt=\"HVAC System\" width=\"233\" height=\"217\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">HVAC systems can be used in both domestic and commercial environments. HVAC systems can provide ventilation, and maintain pressure relationships between spaces. The means of air delivery and removal from spaces is known as <strong>room air distribution.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>What are the parts of the HVAC System?<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">The main parts of an HVAC System are:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-2253\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.isocietymanager.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/HVACdiagram2-300x186.png\" alt=\"HVAC technology \" width=\"324\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/factech.ai\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/HVACdiagram2-300x186.png 300w, https:\/\/factech.ai\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/HVACdiagram2-1024x634.png 1024w, https:\/\/factech.ai\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/HVACdiagram2-768x476.png 768w, https:\/\/factech.ai\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/HVACdiagram2.png 1062w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 324px) 100vw, 324px\" \/><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Duct_(flow)\">Ducts<\/a>: <\/strong>Ducts are the channels through which the heated or cooled air passes. <strong>Pro tip:<\/strong> Get your ducts cleaned every 2 to 5 years in order to keep everything in working condition.\u00a0 Visit here for different components of Ducts &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Duct_(flow)#Duct_system_components\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Condensing unit-\u00a0<\/strong> Condenser coil or compressor is part of your air conditioner or heat pump, and it\u2019s usually installed outside your home or property where refrigerant gas is cooled by exchanging heat with outside air. This happens when it compresses and condenses refrigerant from a warm gas to a cold liquid. At the same time, a fan blows air over the compressor to disperse the heat and cool the refrigerant faster. Then, your HVAC system sends the liquid refrigerant through an aluminum or copper line or tube to your evaporator coil.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h5><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">HVAC System Components<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Vents-<\/strong>\u00a0Typically, vents are metal and can be found near the ducts in the ceiling or on the floor. These are rectangular metal parts with air direction control slats.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><strong>Thermostat- <\/strong><\/strong>The\u00a0<span class=\"nd-word\">physical\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"nd-word\">unit\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"nd-word\">is\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"nd-word\">tiny\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"nd-word\">and\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"nd-word\">usually within your house, mounted on a wall.\u00a0<\/span>This\u00a0<span class=\"nd-word\">regulates\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"nd-word\">your HVAC system&#8217;s heating cooling work.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Evaporator coil &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>Evaporator coil is an important part of your air conditioner or heat pump that\u2019s inside your system\u2019s indoor air handler. These <span class=\"nd-word\">are\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"nd-word\">triggered\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"nd-word\">when\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"nd-word\">there <\/span>is\u00a0<span class=\"nd-word\">a\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"nd-word\">need\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"nd-word\">for\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"nd-word\">cool\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"nd-word\"><span class=\"nd-word\">air. <\/span><\/span>These\u00a0<span class=\"nd-word\">are\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"nd-word\">part\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"nd-word\">of\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"nd-word\">the furnace<\/span><span class=\"nd-word\">, <\/span><span class=\"nd-word\">but are situated outside the unit of the furnace.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><strong>Refrigerant line-<\/strong><\/strong> It is part of the mechanism of cooling. These <span class=\"nd-word\">are\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"nd-word\">metal\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"nd-word\">(usually\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"nd-word\">aluminum\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"nd-word\">or\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"nd-word\">copper)\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"nd-word\">tubes\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"nd-word\">that\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"nd-word\">bring\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"nd-word\">the liquid back to the condensing device and to the evaporating coil.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Furnace &#8211; <\/strong>\u00a0This is a large appliance usually stored in a closet or a garage. Furnaces can be one of two types: single-stage or two-stage.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Heat exchanger &#8211;<\/strong> This is inside the furnace and is activated by the thermostat. It is triggered when warm air is needed.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"tFLntMJA6L\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/factech.ai\/blog\/hvac-maintenance-checklist\/\">HVAC Maintenance<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;HVAC Maintenance&#8221; &#8212; Facility Technology\" src=\"https:\/\/factech.ai\/blog\/hvac-maintenance-checklist\/embed\/#?secret=3G26kE2gbo#?secret=tFLntMJA6L\" data-secret=\"tFLntMJA6L\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>To know more about how Factech can help you in the Maintenance of the HVAC System through the Kaizen CAFM system. <a href=\"https:\/\/factech.ai\/kaizen.html\">Visit here<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What Is An HVAC System? &nbsp; First and foremost, HVAC stands for heating, ventilation, and air conditioning. Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning\u00a0(HVAC) is the technology of indoor and vehicular environmental comfort. Its goal is to provide thermal comfort and acceptable indoor air quality. Wikipedia defines HVAC as: &#8220;Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning\u00a0(HVAC)[1]\u00a0is the technology of<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":2254,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[179,1075,1078,1104,1548,1077,1549,1076],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-2247","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-facility-management-software","tag-hvac","tag-hvac-system","tag-parts-of-hvac-system","tag-preventive-maintenance-of-hvac","tag-what-are-major-functions-of-hvac","tag-what-are-the-parts-of-hvac-system","tag-what-is-hvac-asset-management","tag-what-is-hvac-system"],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What is an HVAC System | Factech Solution<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"What is an HVAC System?HVAC System stands for heating and air conditioning. 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